Understanding and Reading Your Bird's Body Language and Behavior

Even if they are able to talk, it can be difficult to understand what your pet is trying to say to you. Some parrots can talk, but rarely will they use this ability to express their feelings. There are exceptions though, as in the case of at least one African gray that would say ‘I’m bored!’ if he wanted more attention. Fortunately, if you know what to watch for, your bird’s body language can tell you everything you need to know.

Failure to recognize the mood of your bird can result in getting bit if he is frightened or agitated. A scared bird will make himself as tall and skinny as he can. He will stand very still and his eyes will be dilated. This posture is a way of trying to hide from whatever it is that is frightening him. He thinks that the skinnier he is, the less likely he is to be seen.

Avoid trying to handle the bird if he is in this pose because he may attempt to strike at you in self-defense. First, you should position yourself slightly lower than the bird because they are in their comfort zone when they are above everyone else. Look directly at him and slowly begin to open and close your eyes. Blinking is a sign of trust with birds and this should help him begin to relax. Speaking to him in a soothing tone should help him feel less threatened as well. After your bird has calmed down, give him ample time to get comfortable and relax before attempting to handle him again.

Your bird won’t be afraid to let you know he is angry. Dilated pupils will always be a sign that your bird is upset or exited. In addition to that, an angry bird will lean forward and move his head back and forth much like a snake when it’s about to attack. He will be very vocal and the feathers around his neck will stand up like the hair on a dog or cat. Never approach or try to handle your bird if he is angry. A treat may distract him and begin to calm him down, but move slowly and don’t get close enough for him to bite you.

An excited bird will appear similar to an angry bird having dilated pupils and neck feathers sticking up. He will also be bobbing his head and probably screaming and making a lot of noise. Depending on how exited he is he may be moving his whole body as well. Don’t handle your bird until he settles down a bit. Even if he is happy he may get so exited and that he snaps at you out of confusion.

Finally, if your bird is content he will appear very relaxed, probably perched with one leg tucked under him. He may be grooming himself or stretching his wings. If you are careful and do not make any sudden or threatening movements, he won’t mind you watching him and you won’t be in danger of getting bit. Always use caution and be gentle with your bird and you will both stay safe.

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