Dog Training Control Tools - Pros and Cons

When it comes to dogs, the line between training and control often times becomes blurred. Training is the use of verbal commands or hand gestures in conjunction with some type of reward, such as treats, to achieve a certain behavior. Devices used for control include choke or shock collars as well as electronic fences.

Control is important in any human-dog relationship. The human must establish this control early on to discourage the dog from seeking the leadership role. If this is not done properly, it could result in injury to humans and other animals as well as destruction of property and an unhappy home for you and your dog.

Choke collars are common tools used for achieving control. Just like humans, all dogs are different in their temperament and capacity for learning. Some dogs tend to pull or jump while on a leash. Choke collars are often used in place of leather or nylon collars as a deterrent to this type of behavior.

The problem with choke collars is that many times they are not used properly, resulting in possible injury to the dog and failure to achieve the desired results. When fitted, choke collars should leave a one to three finger gap between neck and collar depending on the size of the dog. A collar a couple of inches longer than the circumference of the neck is recommended.

Improperly used choke collars can lead to hot spots by pinching the skin, resulting in scratching which will worsen the condition. Choke collars are designed to cause discomfort with a quick pull-and-release. The danger is that when a dog tends to pull against the leash, this becomes difficult and they risk crushing their trachea. Most trainers advise against this, especially for smaller dogs.

Prong collars appear more harmful than they actually are. This is due to the fact that their design allows them to close only so far. It is recommended, however, to seek alternative methods of altering the dog’s behavior through training if the tendency to pull is that strong. Prong and choke collars are quick fixes and not substitutes for proper training.

Halter collars are also used for gaining control. They wrap around the neck and muzzle but should not interfere with panting or drinking. The problem with these types of collars is that they don’t prevent biting or grasping which makes them no more useful than an ordinary collar or chest halter.

'No-bark' collars are used for dogs that bark for extended periods of time, even after they have matured. Barking is a dog’s primary means of communication and responding to possible danger. Some dogs, however, will continually bark for little or no apparent reason.

Electronic noise and shock collars are used for altering the tendency to bark. Noise collars use short, unpleasant sounds to prevent extended periods of barking.

Shock collars deliver a series of short but painful electric shocks to discourage unprovoked or continuous barking. Since there is no proof that these devices are effective, professional behavior training should be sought before resorting to such measures.

Although these devices and techniques are sometimes useful, they do not take the place of a disciplined training regimen. If you take the time early on to get to know your dog and establish the proper relationship, you could eliminate the need for control devices altogether. You and your dog will both be happier in the long run.

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