German Shepherd Facts - History, Appearance, Characteristics and Health Problems

History
The German Shepherd was a conscious breeding decision made over 100 years ago. The man that began their breeding program is now referred to as the “Father of the German Shepherd” – Rittmeister Max von Stephanitz. The German Shepherd was first used by the German Army during World War II, gaining popularity for their range of fine qualities. In the 1930’s, the German Shepherd really took off in popular culture as it appeared in the Rin Tin Tin movies.

These dogs quickly became the top choice as guide dogs, police dogs and movie dogs by demonstrating their loyalty and incredible intelligence. These dogs were established as some of the most respected dogs on the planet. The German Shepherd are very striking, beautiful, loyal and protective animals with a keen level of intelligence.

Appearance
The German Shepherd is a native of Alsace and are medium sizes, weighing between 70 and 95 pounds. They are a great combination of assertiveness with a sweet temperament when in their own environment. The male German Shepherd stands at 24 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder blades. The female is a little bit smaller.

The dogs have a dual-colored coat, typically in black and tan. They have beautiful brown eyes that demonstrate their intelligence, with alert, perky ears and a square head.

There are some sub-breeds of German Shepherds that are still considered purebreds. Pure white German Shepherds are a very popular choice due to their unusual beauty. The German Shepherds also come in a long-haired version which looks very elegant when it runs. The hair is similar to a standard German Shepherd, but it has hair on the face and chest that is longer.

German Shepherds are regular breeds shown at international dog shows. They win top prizes year after year in training and obstacle courses, thanks to their keen intelligence. Their angular bodies and innate beauty complement their good manners and eagerness to please. The white and long-haired versions of the German Shepherd, however, are not allowed in shows as their unique qualities are considered faults and are disallowed from participating.

Characteristics and Abilities
German Shepherds are known for their ability to bond with their trainer or owner in only a few months and perform excellent work. These dogs are excellent as guard dogs and trainers. They are strong enough to do their jobs well, but can be trained effectively so as to not be overly aggressive. They have an excellent sense of smell and can be trained to track scents by police and other law enforcement.

German Shepherds love to learn and love to please their owners, so they are great with training. They are fun to interact with as well. Unlike other breeds, such as Retrievers or Dalmatians, these dogs don’t require constant activity and can comfortably sit relaxing and be happy. They can also be happy if they are sitting on the sidelines, watching. Also, if they are calmly patrolling an area constantly moving and walking, they are happy, too.

German Shepherds are great with children and will not be a threat to your neighbors if properly socialized and trained. They might growl or bark a warning, but that will be all if trained correctly.

Health Problems
German Shepherds do have some health conditions that you will need to be concerned about. Bloat is possible when the stomach dilates due to too much fluid in the system. Otitis Externa is another common disease, which is an inflammation of the ear canal.

Seek out a reputable breeder to be sure that your animal does not carry an excessive number of debilitating diseases or poor temperament, including overly aggressive tendencies with no foundation.

         

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