Learn about Insulinoma in ferrets

24 January 2009 143 views No Comment

It is never fun to see your precious ferret fall ill. Many people would probably rather never even think about their pets becoming sick. However as a ferret owner, it is important to learn about different ferret health problems. Armed with knowledge, you will better prepared to catch the symptoms of a problem and to promptly nurse your ferret back to health. One of the most common health problems plaguing pet ferrets is Insulinoma.

Insulinoma is the growth of tumors in your ferret’s pancreas. These tumors are related to insulin, and though they begin in the pancreas, they can often spread to other organs of the body. The pancreas and insulin regulate the glucose levels in your ferret’s body, which is known as the blood sugar. When a ferret begins to develop Insulinoma, they usually show signs of low blood sugar because the glucose is not able to circulate through the body with the tumors.

Signs of Insulinoma and low blood sugar may be varied, subtle or non-existent. Sometimes a ferret is only diagnosed with Insulinoma when he is tested for other health concerns. However it is important to watch your ferret for symptoms of the condition and seek immediate veterinary care. Left untreated, your ferret may experience seizures and convulsions. In a worst case scenario, he may go into a coma or even die. Initial signs of Insulinoma includes weight loss without a decrease in appetite or food consumption. Your ferret may also appear depressed and tired. Often times, a ferret suffering from low blood sugar will seem weak and unresponsive and perhaps lacking in coordination.

Surgery is often recommended to remove the tumors of Insulinoma. However, medical treatment is used as follow-up to the surgery and in lieu of surgery for some ferrets. Medical treatment usually consists of administering drugs such as Prednisone and Diazoxide. These drugs will work to alleviate the symptoms but they are ineffective in preventing the development of more tumors. Even surgery cannot prevent the future growth of tumors.

Ferrets most commonly develop Insulinoma between the ages of four and six. However it can effect a ferret at any age. To take preventative measures against this condition, be sure to consistently feed your ferret a high protein and high meat diet, of the highest quality. Keep carbohydrates at a low level and sweet snack at a minimum.