The water in your aquarium is obviously a liquid. However within the liquid, there are various chemicals and gases. Many of these substances are the by-products of processes taking place within your aquarium. While many are harmless, some of the gases and chemicals can seriously harm your fish and aquarium. Find how the signs of ammonia poisoning and nitrite poisoning within your aquarium. Learn how to treat your aquarium to overcome these toxins.

When you feed your fish, hopefully your fish consume most of the food. Any left over food falls to the bottom of the aquarium and eventually decomposes. Likewise, when your fish eats his food, he eventually must excrete waste products. This waste also falls to the aquarium floor or floats through the water. Additionally, sometimes plants or fish die within your aquarium. As they break down, they also release gas and chemicals into your aquarium.

Most of these gases are in the form of ammonia or nitrite. While each are common elements of most aquariums, an excess can lead to ammonia poison and nitrite poison. If you notice signs of these poisons, do a water test immediately to decide your next plan of action.

Ammonia poison and nitrite poison effect the aquarium fish in various ways. Oftentimes, your fish will lose a great deal of their coloring, appearing faded and dull. They may swim slower than usual, seeming weak or tired in their actions. The fish may also struggle to breathe. They may look as though they are panting, or they may swim near the water’s surface, gasping for air.

When you notice these signs, do a water test to see if ammonia and nitrite are to blame. It is also helpful to do a ph test. Usually, excess ammonia and nitrite will result in a higher ph. To treat your aquarium, begin by lowering you ph. Check your water filter to be sure it is functioning properly. Adjust it, if necessary. Also do partial water changes until your aquarium returns to balance.

Overcrowding your aquarium can lead to an excess of fish waste. Overfeeding your existing fish also leads to too much food waste. To prevent ammonia or nitrite poison, resist overcrowding or overfeeding your fish. Remember that with care you can overcome the ammonia and nitrite poison and return your fish to a comfortable state of living.